2īy the mid-Qing dynasty, seven distinct types of long sabers had evolved. The Japanese-styled long saber was to stay in the Chinese arsenal long after these clashes. During the Ming dynasty, the large two-handed sabers were usually referred to as dāndāo ( 單刀) "single saber", referring to their method of use or chángdāo ( 長刀) "long saber", although wōdāo ( 倭刀) also remained in use. The Japanese pirates, wōkòu, consisted of a mix of Chinese and Japanese troops and were among others equipped with long Japanese two-handed sabers called ōdachi ( 大太刀). Notable Ming general Qi Jiguang ( 戚繼光) started to adopt these sabers into the Ming military and successfully managed to fight off the pirates. A wrap with crossings, and no center loop. Tsuba-style guard, with even small hole emulating the hitsu-ana on Japanese tsuba. Blade with ridged cross-section as common on Japanese swords. The example above still has a number of Japanese features: Wō ( 倭) means "Japanese" or "dwarf", kòu ( 寇) means bandit, and wō ( 窩) can be translated as "a bandit's lair".Ī Qing dynasty long saber with some Japanese design elements. In most sources, the wōdāo is classified as being about 120 cm long.īoth names refer to the Japanese pirates that frequently raided coastal China during the Ming dynasty, called wōkòu ( 倭寇). Wōdāo, written both 倭刀 and 窩刀, literally means "Japanese (style) saber".
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